The Africanis - Strolling our Dunes

“The Africanis is the real African dog – shaped by Africa for Africa. It is part of the cultural and biological heritage of Southern Africa.”

Gallant

An ancient breed

The Africanis dog breed, also known as the African dog or African pariah dog is a remarkable and resilient breed that has a rich history dating back thousands of years. Highly valued for their hunting skills, loyalty, and ability to adapt to harsh environments, the Africanis breed can trace its roots back to ancient times.

Result of Natural Selection

“The Africanis is the result of natural selection and physical and mental adaption to environmental conditions. It has not been ‘selected’ or ‘bred’ for appearance. For centuries, the fittest and cleverest dogs survived to give us one of the rarest remaining natural dog landraces in the world.”

“Africanis is well disposed without being obtrusive: a friendly dog, showing watchful, territorial behaviour.”

Gallant

Intelligent and Loyal

Known for their intelligence, loyalty, and adaptability, Africanis dogs are highly trainable and eager to please their owners. Despite their independent nature, they form strong bonds with their families and are known to be gentle and affectionate.

Robust and Healthy

Due to their long history of natural, not human selection (i.e. not bred to specific breed standards like many Western dogs), Africanis dogs are generally healthy and robust. They have developed a strong immune system and are resistant to many common canine diseases. With proper care, they can live up to 12-15 years, making them a long-lasting and loyal companion.

Resilient and Adaptable

One of the most remarkable characteristics of the Africanis breed is its adaptability to various environments. These dogs have evolved to survive in diverse climates, from the scorching deserts of North Africa to the humid rainforests of Central Africa. Their ability to thrive in different conditions makes them an ideal choice for owners living in a wide range of climates.

Hunters and Problem Solvers

The Africanis breed has a strong prey drive and exceptional hunting skills. They are agile and quick, making them excellent at chasing and capturing small game. Their natural instincts and intelligence make them adept at problem-solving, making them valuable working dogs in various roles, including search and rescue, tracking, and even as guard dogs.

Despite their historical significance and unique characteristics, the Africanus breed has faced challenges in recent years. The rise of modern dog breeds and the introduction of foreign breeds have threatened its survival. However, there are dedicated individuals and organizations working tirelessly to preserve and promote the Africanis breed. These efforts include breeding programs, education, and raising awareness about the breed’s importance and value.

Dune Reading

1. Johan Gallant. The Story of the African Dog (2002)
2. Van Sittert, L and Swart, S (eds.) Canis Africanis: A Dog History of Southern Africa (2008)
3. The Africanis Society of Southern Africa – Johan Gallant and Joseph Sithole

Township dog vs. Africanis?

The Africanis dog has existed in South Africa for well over a thousand years. It is a resilient and strong breed in that only strongest survive. Although township dogs can be Africanis, especially in rural areas, they are more often Africanis mixes. As more Western pure breed dogs are brought into townships, the strong lineage of the Africanis is diluted by the less robust pure bred animal.